Have you ever wondered: Who Controls the Internet, How it Works

Think of the internet as a vast web, made up of millions of devices, including smartphones, computers, and servers. Each device represents a thread, and when woven together, they create a powerful network that spans the globe.

  • But what happens when a few threads are cut?
  • Does it affect the network as a whole? 

Surprisingly, The answer is no. The internet is incredibly resilient, and there are always alternative ways to build connections. Even when a region is cut off, there are multiple routes for data to flow.

Telecommunication Companies?

While many people might assume that internet providers like AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile or any broadband servicing providers of the country hold the power, this is not entirely true. Even if one company stopped providing internet, there are plenty of other options available. Similarly, while governments might have the power to block websites or remove Facebook posts, this does not amount to control over the internet as a whole.

Tech Giants?

You might think that companies like Google, Facebook, or YouTube have the most power since they have vast amounts of data. However, this is not true either. Anyone can build their website, and these companies cannot interfere. So, who is providing space for these websites to exist in the first place?

Domain Providers?

To create a website, you need to buy a domain name from a website like Google Domain. But who gave Google Domain the authority to sell domain names? That is where the Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers (ICANN) comes in. ICANN is a non-profit organization based in Los Angeles that decides which websites can sell domain names and which domain names can exist. They even sell top-level domain names to companies through bidding.

ICANN?

However, even ICANN is not to be said the ultimate boss of the internet. The internet is a decentralized network, much like a net. All the computers and mobile phones that are connected make up the internet. They are connected to each other through wires, including the huge underwater cables that have been laid across continents. Even mobile phones are connected to wires, although they operate through mobile towers that connect to wires.

ISPs?

The companies that lay down these wires and the internet service providers (ISPs) that connect us all hold significant power. They supply internet to many different places and connect your computer to the internet worldwide. So while no single entity controls the internet, many companies and organizations play important roles in keeping us all connected.

Its  a Decentralized Network: No one controls the internet

Understanding how the internet works is essential, especially as it becomes more critical to maintaining freedom and democracy worldwide. As we've seen in countries like China, where the government blocks citizens from certain websites to brainwash them in a particular way, access to the internet is crucial.

The internet is a complex web of connections that no one single entity controls, the internet is a decentralized network that remains free from any single controlling entity. From domain name sellers like Google Domain to non-profit organizations like ICANN to internet providers and cable companies, many different entities play a role in keeping us connected. Understanding these connections is crucial to understanding the power dynamics at play in the world of the internet. This decentralized nature of the internet is crucial in promoting freedom and democracy worldwide. It allows individuals and communities to access and share information without centralized control or censorship.

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